How must a judge conduct himself toward those under his authority?
A judge is forbidden to lord over the community with arrogance. He must lead with humility and fear of Heaven — the community honors him, but he must not demand it or abuse his position.
Question 2
Why is an appointed communal leader forbidden to perform work publicly?
Once appointed as a communal leader, performing work in front of three people demeans the dignity of his office. His role carries public honor that must be maintained.
Question 3
Is the court's agent (shaliach beit din) liable for lashon hara when reporting matters to the court?
The court's agent is exempt from lashon hara liability when reporting facts to the court. His role necessitates honest and complete reporting — otherwise the court cannot function properly.
Question 4
When does the court NOT schedule hearings or summons?
Courts do not summon parties during Nissan or Tishrei because the community is occupied with major holidays and the intense demands of those periods — scheduling then would be an undue burden.
Question 5
What happens when a person summoned by the court refuses to appear?
When someone ignores a court summons, the court pronounces a ban of ostracism (niddui) against him. This social-religious sanction pressures compliance and upholds the court's authority.