What is a student required to do if he sees his teacher making an error in judgment?
The Rambam teaches that a student must speak up when he sees his teacher erring — remaining silent in the face of injustice is itself a violation of the Torah's demand for truth.
Question 2
When should a court offer compromise (peshara) to litigants?
The mitzvah is to offer compromise at the outset. The Rambam says it is better to reach a compromise than to adjudicate strictly, as it promotes peace.
Question 3
Once a compromise is formally confirmed in court, can the parties still demand strict judgment?
Before formal confirmation, parties may still opt for strict judgment. But once confirmed, the compromise is binding — and in some ways has greater legal force than a strict verdict.
Question 4
After leaving the courtroom, may a judge tell a litigant 'I was the one who voted in your favor'?
Judicial deliberations are confidential. A judge may not reveal his individual vote to either party after leaving court — this protects the integrity of the process.
Question 5
What must a judge do if he knows his fellow judge is a robber or wicked person?
A judge who knows a colleague is corrupt or wicked is forbidden to sit with him in judgment. Sitting alongside a wicked judge lends legitimacy to an illegitimate process.