According to the Rambam, what will the Messianic king restore?
The Rambam describes a comprehensive restoration: David's dynasty, the Temple rebuilt in its place, the dispersed of Israel gathered, and all halachot returning to their prior state — sacrifices, shemitah, and yovel included.
Question 2
Why does the Rambam say Mashiach need not perform miracles?
The proof: Rabbi Akiva — one of the greatest Tanna'im — designated Bar Kokhba as Mashiach without requiring any signs or wonders. Only his death proved he was not. The criterion is deeds and success, not miracles.
Question 3
What qualifies someone as a 'presumptive Mashiach' (bechezkat Mashiach)?
The Rambam's criteria: Davidic lineage, diligent Torah study and practice, compelling all Israel toward Torah, and waging the wars of God. Success in these actions elevates him to presumptive Mashiach status.
Question 4
If a presumptive Mashiach fails or is killed, what does the Rambam say?
The Rambam says without emotion: if he failed or was killed, he was not the promised redeemer. He is counted among 'all the proper and complete kings of the House of David who died' — no disgrace, just not the one promised.
Question 5
What role does the Rambam assign to Christianity and Islam in the larger divine plan?
This is among the Rambam's boldest statements: Christianity and Islam, despite causing harm to Israel, filled the world with Torah awareness. When Mashiach comes, all will recognize their ancestors led them astray — and return to truth.