💰 הלכות מלוה ולווה

The Mitzvah to Lend — Creditor and Debtor Protections

Bankruptcy Procedure — Oaths, Fraud, and the Debtor's Oath

Laws of Collateral — Taking, Returning, and Protecting the Debtor

Prohibition of Interest — Neshech, Marbit, and Avak Ribit

Interest with Gentiles — Hetter Iska and Forbidden Circumventions

Scriptural vs. Rabbinic Interest — Property, Collateral, and Rental

Mortgage Terms and Customs — Produce, Redemption, and Sabbatical

Interest in Sales — Price Increases, Delayed Payment, and Tzon Barzel

Produce Orders — Market Price, Possession, and Forward Sales

Produce Loans — When Market Price Governs

Oral vs. Written Loans — Proof, Priority, and Heirs

Collecting from Minor Heirs — Court Sales and Procedures

Collecting in Absentia, Collateral Disputes, and Loan Terms

Oaths for Collection — When and Who Must Swear

Witness Stipulations, Reliability Conditions, and Contractual Oaths

Debt Transfer, Receipts, and Payment Documentation

Heirs Collecting Debts — Oaths, Inability to Inherit, and Currency

Property Liens — What Is Encumbered, When, and How to Collect

Chapter 19 — Land Quality and Lien Priority in Debt Collection

Chapter 20 — Priority Among Creditors and Promissory Note Dating

Chapter 21 — Improvements to Expropriated Property and Ipotiki

Chapter 22 — Court Procedures for Debt Collection: Adrachta and Tirpa

Chapter 23 — Promissory Note Validity, Dating, and Document Integrity

Chapter 24 — Document Authentication, Disputed Notes, and Same-Name Scenarios

Chapter 25 — Laws of Guarantors: Arev and Kablan

Chapter 26 — Collecting from Guarantors, Minors, and Women

Chapter 27 — Document Formats, Signatures, Erasures, and Monetary Terms