🤝 הלכות מכירה

Chapter 1 — Acquiring Landed Property: Money, Deed, and Chazakah

Chapter 2 — Acquiring Servants and Animals: Chazakah, Meshichah, and Hagbahah

Chapter 3 — Acquiring Movable Property: Hagbahah, Meshichah, and Domain Rules

Chapter 4 — Containers, Domains, Measuring, and the Role of Price

Chapter 5 — Kinyan Chalifin: Barter, Exchange, and the Symbolic Utensil

Chapter 6 — Coins, Currency Hierarchy, and Transferring Promissory Notes

Chapter 7 — Mi Shepara: Moral Obligation After Payment Without Meshichah

Chapter 8 — Partial Payment, Seller's Demands, and Conditional Sales

Chapter 9 — Hekdesh, Orphans, and the Four Festival Days

Chapter 10 — Duress, Protests (Moda'ah), and Nullifying Coerced Sales

Asmachta — Contingent Agreements and Their Validity

Ona'ah — Overcharging and Price Fraud in Sales

Ona'ah Exemptions — What Is and Is Not Covered

Market Regulation and Verbal Ona'ah — Economic Ethics

Mekach Ta'ut — Defective Sales and the Right to Retract

Seeds, Forbidden Items, and Defective Sales — Responsibility and Restitution

Quality Specifications in Sales — Wheat, Wine, and Goods

Commercial Honesty — Prohibited Deception and Product Standards

Acharayut — Seller's Warranty and Responsibility for Title

Disputed Sales — Burden of Proof, Oaths, and Uncertain Claims

Defined Species and Standard Measures — When vagueness is no obstacle

Things Not Yet in the World — What Cannot Be Sold

Selling for Its Produce — Body vs. Benefit

Trees Within a Field — Land Rights and Boundary Deeds

What a Sale Includes — Houses, Courtyards, and Their Appurtenances

Selling a Town and a Field — Inclusions, Exclusions, and Local Custom

Selling Ships, Vehicles, and Animals — What Comes with What

Measuring Land Sales — Exactness, Tolerance, and Restitution

Legal Capacity — Who May Buy and Sell

Sales on Behalf of Others — Agents, Servants, Women, and Sabbath