What does the Rambam compare to praying while drunk?
The Rambam uses the sharpest comparison: praying drunk is like avodah zarah. The service requires a clear, intentional mind.
Question 2
What is the minimum kavvanah required for the Amidah?
The Rambam rules: the first blessing (Avot/Avraham) requires full intention. If you had that, the prayer is valid even if you lost concentration later.
Question 3
What is Havineinu?
Havineinu is a short prayer that combines all 13 weekday middle requests into one sentence — valid when one is in danger or extreme distress and can't say the full Amidah.
Question 4
What should a person do if they prayed without any kavvanah due to laziness?
The Rambam is clear: prayer without kavvanah due to laziness is invalid. Wait until you can concentrate properly, then pray.
Question 5
If you completely lost concentration during the Amidah and can't remember where you were, what do you do?
If you lost your place completely and can't determine where you are in the Amidah, return to the beginning and start over.