Which direction do you face during prayer if you're outside Israel?
The Rambam establishes concentric circles: outside Israel → face Israel. In Israel outside Jerusalem → face Jerusalem. In Jerusalem → face the Temple Mount.
Question 2
Why are feet placed together during the Amidah?
Yechezkel describes the angels as having one straight leg. Placing feet together emulates this angelic posture, elevating the prayer physically and spiritually.
Question 3
What should you do if you need to use the bathroom before prayer?
The Rambam rules: "prepare yourself" before prayer. Standing before God while physically uncomfortable is disrespectful and prevents proper concentration.
Question 4
Is having a fixed regular place for prayer praiseworthy?
Having a makom kavua (fixed place) for prayer is praised. The verse "the God of Avraham" implies he had a dedicated spot — establishing a routine of sacred space.
Question 5
Can you pray while on an elevated platform alone (not with the community)?
The Rambam says don't stand elevated alone — it creates a feeling of arrogance. But if the whole community is elevated (e.g., a raised bimah everyone uses), it's fine.